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Sarcomas are rare tumours and particularly rarer in the foot and ankle region. The complex anatomy of the foot and ankle makes it unique and hence poses a challenge to the surgeon for limb salvage surgery. Other lesions found in the foot and ankle region are benign bone and soft tissue tumours, metastasis and infection.The purpose of this article is to discuss the relevance of the complex anatomy...
The anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) is commonly injured and may result in ankle instability. Good results from ATFL reconstruction have been reported; however complications and movement restrictions have also been observed. ATFL differences have been reported; however details of its precise bony attachment are lacking. This study provides a detailed morphology of the ATFL with respect to surgical...
Anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome is often underdiagnosed, due to lack of clinical awareness and vague clinical presentation. Most often patients complain of pain located to the dorsum of the foot. The present study is a consecutive series of 13 patients treated according to a fixed protocol followed for a minimum of 24 months. A total of 12/13 cases presented with a bulge in the anterior part of the...
Previous studies have demonstrated that stimulating the cutaneous plantar sensory receptors of the foot through textured insoles improves human balance and walking. This study investigated the effect of medial and lateral zoned textured insoles using tibialis anterior/peroneus longus surface electromyographic activity and Centre-of-Pressure as indicators of postural stability while walking.15 asymptomatic...
Painful lytic lesions of the foot raise a diagnostic dilemma for the foot surgeon. The localization of the lytic lesion in the mid foot is rare and isolated involvement of the calcaneo-cuboid (C–C) joint is even rarer. Early diagnosis is imperative in the mid foot to avoid rapid disease spread due to multiple venous interconnections. The diagnostic possibilities include infection, tumor (primary and...
Behçet's Disease is a syndrome characterized by recurrent, painful oral aphthous ulcers, in conjunction with 2 or more systemic manifestations – a common systemic manifestation of the disease being cutaneous lesions, which often present as papules that ulcerate to form ulcerations which exhibit the same pathergy phenomenon as pyoderma gangrenosum and are thus difficult to heal. We present a case of...
A case of open traumatic lacerations of the anterior tibial tendon (ATT) and extensor hallucis longus (EHL) tendon that both healed in continuity but significantly elongated position following primary repair, resulting in foot drop and sagging of the great toe affecting gait and function, is presented. An adequate immobilization and protection in the early post-operative period is very important and...
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a well documented complication following lower limb trauma and surgery. The incidence of VTE in hip and knee surgery has been well studied, whereas the incidence in foot and ankle surgery is less clear. There is debate as to which cases require prophylaxis and what is the most effective means by which this is achieved.We performed a systematic review of the published...
Many rock climbers wear ill-fitting and excessively tight footwear during activity. However, there is insufficient evidence of the extent or harms of this practice.To investigate footwear use in rock climbers with a focus on issues surrounding fit.A cross-sectional study with active rock climbers of over one year of experience completing a survey on their activity and footwear.Additionally, the authors...
First tarsometatarsal joint steroid injection is a commonly performed procedure in foot and ankle practice. The joint is in close proximity to tibialis anterior tendon insertion. We describe a rare complication of the procedure which had to be treated surgically. We have also listed available treatment options based on literature review.
Twenty-five displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures in 21 patients, aged 15–55 years were included in this study. Sanders’ type I fractures, severe crushing or partial amputation, were excluded from the study. Patients were divided into group 1 (open fractures treated by MIS), and group 2 (closed fractures treated by ORIF). Group 1 had 16 and group 2 had 9 cases. Seven of 25 fractures (28%)...
To evaluate functional and radiological results of internal fixation of displaced talar neck fractures.Twenty patients with displaced talar neck fractures who underwent surgery and fixation by cancellous screws were evaluated. Patients were evaluated by American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society score which is based on pain (40 points), function (50 points) and alignment (10 points) with excellent...
Ankle syndesmosis injuries are commonly seen with 5–10% of sprains and 10% of ankle fractures involving injury to the ankle syndesmosis. Anatomic reduction has been shown to be the most important predictor of clinical outcomes. Optimal surgical management has been a subject of debate in the literature. The method of fixation, number of screws, screw size, and number of cortices are all controversial...
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